Weight Loss And Body Fat: Are You An Apple or Pear?

Although of us hear about the different body shapes most commonly described in terms of either "apple" or "pear, many don't understand the implications and, often times, the inherent dangers of possessing a certain shape.

Am I An Apple?

Let's start with the "apple" shape, or, as it is sometimes referred to, the android shape. These terms connote a more abdominally concentrated depositing of fat. Between the two fruit types, this is the more dangerous of the two. Several conditions have been linked to these high levels of abdominal obesity, such as: stroke, hypertension, type II diabetes, coronary artery disease, hyperuricemia, and in the case of women, polycystic ovary syndrome.

How Can I Decrease My Weight-Related Risks?

The best way to keep your abdominal obesity at safe levels would be to use the Waist-to-Hip Ratio. All you need is a tape measure to measure your waist at its narrowest point and your hips at it widest while standing. For example, if one were to have a 32" waist and 40" hips then your Waist-to-Hip Ratio would be 4/5 or 0.8. Generally speaking, any number higher than 0.8 for women translates as greater health risks; while for men, anything over 0.95 is when things start to become risky. So, keep a tape measure handy.

Am I A Pear?

The other body shape is commonly called a "pear" shape, or one may hear the term "gynoid". This essentially refers to a larger depositing of fat in the lower body, which is typically more common with women. However, men have steadily developed this fat distribution pattern in the past 30 years due to their unnatural exposure to estrogen-like compounds found in plastics, pesticides, and hormone-injected foods. This pattern increases the likelihood of prostate enlargement and cancer. While typically lacking the more life-threatening dangers found with abdominal obesity, the pear shaped are still likely to develop mechanical problems due to the excess mass on the lower half of the frame. So, don't let the insidiously rosy picture of the "pear" shape fool you, it is still ideal for one to minimize fat regardless of its location.

Why Does Fat Form On Certain Areas Of My Body?

At this point, you may be asking why does fat "fall where it falls." The reason why is largely dependent on genes and hormones, unfortunately. Some scientists even say that genes are no less than 20% responsible for one's fat distribution while some have even conjectured that as much as 50% of our fat distribution is determined by our genes. They are still uncertain as to exactly how much of a role one's genetic makeup plays in determining fat distribution, but it does play a considerable role, no doubt. One thing that is for certain is that the more "feminine" hormones, like estrogen and prolactin, often direct fat to the lower extremities, while a body with abnormally high corticosteroid production leads to abdominal obesity. As is the case with all types of obesity, an appropriate diet and exercise prescription will help you tremendously.

So, grab a tape measure and figure out if you are at risk and make the necessary life adjustments. Your body will thank you later. I promise!

Ian Robertson has interests that range anywhere between playing drums to kayaking and kickboxing. Ian is a Certified Personal Trainer and a Certified Advanced Weight Training Specialist, as well as a Certified Nutritionist. He emphasizes functional and innovative training techniques to add variety and interest to his shockingly effective workouts.

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Robotics in the United States and the Future

The United States is completely dropping the ball in the funding of robotics research to the point of endangering the future of our nation. Whereas we lead the field in some things we are very far behind in others and it is at the point that if we do not play catch up, we will put our nation's national security at severe risk. This is coupled with the fact that we do not have enough children entering the math and science arenas.

Although recently with the DARPA Grand Challenge and robotics competitions in High Schools and Colleges we have made some headway, but lack of funding is undermining our future needs as a sovereign country.

The National Science Foundation, which has funded robotics research in the past is now putting less than 10-million a year in funding now. That is a national tragedy and a disgrace. To all we are and all we have built in this great country. A country founded on entrepreneurialism and innovation and it is a slap in the face to the forward progression of mankind. Some deny that the US lags other nations, but it takes only one look at Japan's robotic research, white papers and commercial android like robotics to see, we are behind in many ways.

Sure we have some great Universities working on stuff such as MIT, Standford, Berkeley, Georgia Tech, Virginia Tech and Carnegie Mellon, be we are not properly priming the pipe for the needs of our future. Think on this, but don't bother arguing with me.

"Lance Winslow" - Online Think Tank forum board. If you have innovative thoughts and unique perspectives, come think with Lance; www.WorldThinkTank.net/. Lance is an online writer in retirement.

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Rude Robotic Software is Next

In the future robots will be side-by-side assistants to humans and will be programmed to interact with even hostile, agitated and rude people. At some point the robotic androids and simulated silicon partners will have to speak up and simply tell the human; "Man you are way out of line!" or "shut up, I get the point, enough of your complaining."

If robots are not programmed to take control of a deteriorating conversation or interaction then these interactions will promote over bearing behavior and this will be problematic when two actual humans interact with each other you see.

We need to start factoring into our artificial intelligent robots, human behavioral components, which are typical in our present period. If not, one would be interacting with their robotic assistant, which becomes so polite and agreeable that it is able to throw us over the edge to kill the thing; for instance the condescending attitude of a "Yes Man" type, after a while you just want to clock the weak person for always agreeing with you. For true human interaction with robotic assistants to work, they will at some point need to stop mirroring our comments or always agreeing with us. Once in a while they are going to need to speak up for their own rights, otherwise humans will not respect them and thus we all lose. We will lose in their ability to serve man and thus we have wasted our time in building them in the first place. Think on this.

"Lance Winslow" - Online Think Tank forum board. If you have innovative thoughts and unique perspectives, come think with Lance; www.WorldThinkTank.net/. Lance is an online writer in retirement.

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Android GPS App - Do You Know Where Your Kids Really Are?

Keeping track of your kids can be quite a difficult task, especially in case of an emergency. Although you can give them cell phones and call them up to know their whereabouts, you can never really be sure where they really are.

This is where GPS tracking comes in. With a GPS tracking app installed in your kid's cell phone, you can pinpoint exactly where he/she is, remotely. One of the best ways to use a tracking system is through Android GPS apps, and in this article, we will take a look at these in detail.

As you may know, Android is Google's operating system for mobile phones. It was launched as an open-source alternative to Apple's iPhone OS, Windows Mobile, and Nokia's Symbian. Because of its open-source nature, there are tens of thousands of applications available for it. A phone running Android can be easily set up to do pretty much anything, provided you have the right app for it.

Android works great as a GPS tracker with the right app. Android GPS apps rely on the phone's in-built GPS functionality to figure out where the user of the cell phone is. Basically, when you purchase and install an Android GPS app, you get access to a website from where you can track the location of the phone remotely. This is a great tool for keeping track of your kids as the tracking information is updated in real time.

A few years ago, such high-tech tracking systems would have been the stuff of science fiction. But with easy to use, affordable Android GPS apps, anyone with an Android phone can keep a track on his/her phone in real time. You'll be amazed at the accuracy of such apps as they can pinpoint the location of the phone exactly. If you are anxious where your phone (or rather, its user) is, these apps are simply wonderful.

Android GPS apps come in various flavors. The entry-level apps are cheap and remain visible. This means that if you want to track your children, they would know that they are being tracked. If you want the app to stay hidden in the background, you will have to shell out a bit more - somewhere in the range of $50 to $150. For this price, you will get a high tech tracking app that will seem straight out of a James Bond movie.

Your choice of app would depend on whether you want your kid(s) to know that they are being tracked.
If you want to keep an eye on them remotely, then the 'hidden' apps would serve your needs better. But if you just want to know where they are in case of an emergency, the 'visible' kind would do good enough. In the end, the kind of Android GPS app you buy will depend on what your own needs and budget. You can easily find out the full range of apps from the Android store and see which ones fit your needs. The more features and power you want, the more you should be prepared to spend. But in the end, being able to learn where your kid is in case of an emergency is worth the expense.

NEED MORE INFORMATION?

For more info on Android tracking apps, check out this Android GPS app [http://www.androidgpsapp.org] site. If you need "stealth" GPS tracking, then go to this Android spy [http://www.theandroidspy.com] site.

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